Kristendom vs katolicism
Catholicism is the largest denomination of Christianity. All Catholics are Christians, but not all Christians are Catholics. A Christian refers to a follower of Jesus Christ who may be a Catholic, Protestant , Gnostic, Mormon, Evangelical , Anglican or Orthodox , or follower of another branch of the religion. A Catholic is a Christian who follows the Catholic religion as transmitted through the succession of Popes.
The Pope is the leader of the Catholic church.
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While Catholicism preaches and believes the Roman catholic church to be the supreme authority, Christianity encompasses all churches as well as individuals without churches, as many modern practitioners may be believers in Christ but not active church goers. Both Catholics and other kinds of Christians will study the Bible , attend church, seek ways to introduce the teachings of Jesus into his or her life, and engage in prayer.
Catholics also follow the teachings of Jesus Christ but do so through the church, whom they consider as the path to Jesus. They believe in the special authority of the Pope which other Christians may not believe in, whereas Christians are free to accept or reject individual teachings and interpretations of the bible. Catholics and Christians seek forgiveness for their personal sins through faith in Jesus Christ.
The goal of the Christian and Catholic is the manifestation of the Kingdom of God on Earth and the attainment of Heaven in after-life. The Catholic Church teaches the doctrines of Jesus Christ as transmitted in the New Testament of the Bible , as well as the teachings, Psalms, and histories of the Jewish prophets in the Old Testament. The Catholic Religion preserves a tradition of Priesthood , Monks , and Nuns that date back to the early middle ages and before.
The Catholic Religion is based on the entire Bible, especially in the direct teachings of Jesus given in the New Testament of the Bible. Christians and Catholics believe salvation is a gift by means of the unmerited grace of God , a gift from a loving heavenly Father who sent His only begotten Son Jesus to be their savior. They believe that, through faith in Jesus, one can be saved from sin and eternal death.
However, the Bible records in John that in order for anyone to enter the Kingdom of Heaven , one must be born again by the Spirit of God. Catholics do believe that one becomes born again at Baptism. Christians believe that once you believe and have faith in Christ you are born again. You don't have to be baptized to be a Christian, but in all the scriptures, people receive Christ, then they are baptized.
Baptism is the representation of dying with Christ and being raised with him. The teachings of the Catholic Church are derived from two sources, firstly the Sacred Scriptures the Bible and secondly the Sacred Tradition. Catholicism, like Christianity regards the Holy Bible, a collection of canonical books in two parts the Old Testament and the New Testament as authoritative: written by human authors under the inspiration of the Holy Spirit, and therefore the inerrant word of God.
So in a way both follow the Bible as their central scripture, however there are nine books that are left out from modern Christian translations. The first known usage of the term Christians can be found in the New Testament of the Bible.
Catholicism vs. Christianity
The term was thus first used to denote those known or perceived to be disciples of Jesus. Similarly, in the two other New Testament it refers to the public identity of those who follow Jesus. The early days of Christianity witnessed the desert Fathers in Egypt, sects of hermits and Gnostic ascetics. Roman Catholicism traces its history to the apostles , especially the Apostle Peter.
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Peter is considered the first pope, and every Pope since is regarded as his spiritual successor. It was only after the first thousand years of Christianity that this new denomination of Catholicism came into being. This was for those people who wanted to follow God through the Church.
They give the leader of the church spiritual authority to provide a means for resolving disputes that could divide the church. At this point, corrupt church leaders were attempting to take power in the Byzantine Roman Empire. The first unified Roman Catholic Church was created in A. It is virtually impossible to trace the origin of the Papacy, as the early Christians maintained their records in the Catacombs in Rome.
The Church of Rome took control of the catacombs and revised the documents to include the title Pope for any early church leader that was deemed worthy.