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Whether planted as an annual or cultivated as a multiseason perennial, Tigridia pavonia is a beautiful bloomer for your summer garden. We link to vendors to help you find relevant products. If you buy from one of our links, we may earn a commission. But whereas relationship advice is subjective and oftentimes complicated, tiger flower teachings are much more straightforward… not to mention way less drama-filled.
How to Grow and Care for Tiger Flowers
In this guide, we discuss all aspects of T. A member of the Iridaceae family alongside irises , gladiolus , and crocuses , Tigridia pavonia is a bulbous herbaceous perennial flower that hails from Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico, and El Salvador, and it has also naturalized in Ecuador and Peru. Reaching heights of 18 to 24 inches and spreads of 12 to 18 inches, tiger flowers are easily identified by their colorful, three- to six-inch blooms, which consist of three larger petals and three smaller ones.
Regardless of their specific color, the inner petals are speckled with rather striking dots, while the outer petals feature solid, patternless color. Each bloom lasts for a single day, but multiple buds ensure that flowers are blooming all throughout the two- to four-week bloom period, which usually begins around midsummer. The blooms are also very attractive to insect pollinators, who make the production of seed pods possible in fall.
These are green and visibly ribbed with parallel, longitudinal ridges. Growing close to the central stem, this foliage provides a verdant backdrop that highlights the flowers quite nicely. If eaten raw, these small corms taste rather unpleasant.
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The taste is sweet with a floury texture, akin perhaps to a sweet potato or a sweet chestnut. It is said that Aztecs cultivated these plants for their edible corms. Sowing T. You also risk your specimens not growing true to type, thanks to the inherent variability of sexual reproduction. But if you love seed sowing, then more power to ya. You can either purchase them — ideally from a reputable vendor — or gather them from established T.
Once you see the seed pods in fall, wait until they dry before removing them from the parent plant with a sharp and sterile blade. Fill a seed tray with a seed-starting mix and spread the seeds out across the surface, making sure to keep them all at least an inch apart from each other. Mist the seeds with a spray bottle filled with water, then cover the tray with clear plastic.
Set the tray in bright, indirect light indoors, making sure that temperatures are at least 70°F. Seedling Heat Mat. At this point, remove the plastic and continue to care for the seedlings by maintaining a moist growing medium.
Tigridia pavonia
Once the seedlings grow three inches tall, they can be moved into their own individual four-inch containers. If you have a limited number of containers, pick the strongest-looking seedlings and cull the rest. Continue to grow them indoors through their first winter, making sure to repot as necessary and to keep the media around the seedlings moist all the while. To do so, leave the seedlings outside in full sun for thirty to sixty minutes before bringing them back inside.
Add an additional half to full hour each day until your plants can last a full day outside.
Tiger Flower: Tips For Growing Tiger Flower Plants
At this point, your container plantings are free to lounge outside, or you can put them in the ground. To do the latter, prepare fertile, well-draining sites with a pH of 5. Dig holes so that the corm part of the root system will be at least three to four inches deep when planted. Space the holes four to six inches apart, transplant your specimens, then backfill with adjacent soil.
Water in your plantings, and presto! They should produce blooms a year or two after sowing from seed. Propagating corms is a lot quicker than starting from seed, because the carbohydrates required to fuel growth are right there in the corms.